Constitution
of the ELS of George Mason University School Of Law
Article I: Purpose
The purpose of the organization is to examine policy issues and
career opportunities in Environmental Law and related areas, and to
promote the school and George Mason Law students to the legal community.
Article II: Membership
Attendance at more than one general meting shall constitute active
membership. Active membership shall be open to all George Mason Law
students and shall not be restricted on the basis of gender, race, national
or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, handicap or other rights secured
by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
Article III: Officers, Executive Committee,
and Faculty Advisor
Section 1. The officers of this
organization shall be:
a. President
b. Vice President
c. Secretary
d. Treasurer
Section 2. The above named officers
shall comprise the Executive Committee.
Section 3. The faculty advisor shall
be a member of the George Mason University School of Law faculty.
Article IV: Powers and Duties
Section 1. The membership at a meeting
shall have the power to:
a. Determine organizational policies and
initiate or terminate programs.
b. Develop and adopt additional bylaws as may be necessary for the well-being
of the organization, provided that they do not conflict with the elements
and spirit of this constitution.
Section 2. The duties of the President shall include:
a. Calling and chairing regular and special
meetings.
b. Appointing standing and special committee chairpersons.
c. Assuring that the resources of George Mason University, including
facilities and funding, are used in accordance with University policy.
d. Performing his or her duties in good faith, and in the best interests
of the organization.
Section 3. The duties of the Vice
President shall include:
a. Publicizing to the University community the policies and activities
of the organization.
b. Assisting the President as necessary.
c. Temporarily action as President as necessary.
d. Performing his or her duties in good faith, and in the best interests
of the organization.
Section 4. The duties of the Secretary
shall include:
a. Maintaining accurate records of meetings and other correspondence.
b. Maintaining an accurate directory of membership.
c. Performing his or her duties in good faith, and in the best interests
of the organization.
Section 5. The duties of the Treasurer
shall include:
a. Developing a budget and handling all financial matters of the
organization.
b. Performing his or her duties in good faith, and in the best interests
of the organization.
Section 6. The duties of the Faculty
Advisor shall conform to GMUSL guidelines.
Section 7. The duties of the executive
committee shall conform to duly adopted ELS bylaws.
Article V: Meetings
Section 1. General meetings of the
organization shall be held monthly.
Section 2. A special meeting may
be called as necessary by the members of the Executive Committee.
Article VI: Bylaws
Properly adopted bylaws shall be accorded
the same force and effect as any provision of this constitution.
Article VII: Honor Code
The provisions of the Honor Code of George Mason University School
of Law shall apply to all activities of the ELS and its members.
Article VIII: Amendments and Referenda
Section 1. Proposals for amendments
to the constitution or bylaws, or issue referenda shall be announced
at a regular meeting and posted at least one week prior to consideration.
Section 2. Voting on amendments
and referenda shall take place at a general meeting held during the
regular school year.
Section 3. A two-thirds (2/3) favorable
vote of those members of the organization present at the meeting shall
be required to ratify bylaws, referenda, or amendments to the constitution.
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U
OF BOULDER
CONSTITUTION & BYLAWS
Article I: NAME
The name of the organization is University of New Mexico Environmental
Law Society (ELS).
Article II: PURPOSE
The purposes of Environmental Law Society are:
A. To promote awareness of environmental
concerns, issues, and problems within the legal community.
B. To bridge the communication and information gaps between the
scientific and political/legal communities.
C. To enhance the law school experience for students interested
in environmental issues confronting New Mexico, the United States and
the world.
Article III: MEMBERSHIP
A. General membership shall be open
to any University of New Mexico School of Law student, faculty, alumnus,
or staff member as well as any member of the State Bar of New Mexico.
B. ELS welcomes and embraces members of all races, cultures,
ages, sexes, sexual preferences, religions, philosophies, physical of
mental abilities, medical conditions and family status.
C. Voting members shall be those members who pay an annual membership
fee determined by a majority vote of the Executive Committee.
Article IV: GOVERNMENT AND OFFICERS
A. The Management and Government
of the affairs of this Organization shall vest in the entire membership,
except for those duties and obligations specifically delegated to the
Officers or Committees as provided in this Constitution. Business necessary
to the maintenance of the organization shall be performed between regular
or special meetings by the Executive Committee or individual Officers.
B. The Officers of this Organization shall be President, Secretary,
Treasurer, Research Chairperson, and Speakers Chairperson.
C. All Officers shall be general members in good standing and
shall be elected in accordance with Article VI of this Constitution.
Officers shall serve for one (1) calendar year, terminating with the
election of new Officers.
D. An Officer may be elected to no more than two (2) consecutive
terms in the same office.
E. In the event any Officer other than the President resigns
or is otherwise unable to complete a full term of office, the President
shall appoint a successor. If the President resigns or is otherwise
unable to complete a full term of office, a successor shall be elected
by the general membership at a regular or special meeting. At least
five (5) days notice of such an election shall be given and such election
must be held within twenty (20) days of any vacancy. All officers selected
under this sub-section shall hold office until the next regular election.
Article V: DUTIES
A. The duties of the President shall
consist of the following:
1. To call and preside at meetings,
2. To set agendas for meetings,
3. To participate in Committees and meet regularly with Committee Chairpersons,
4. To act as spokesperson for the Organization,
5. To perform any additional duties and obligations necessary for the
Organization to further its objectives.
B. The duties of the Secretary shall
consist of the following:
1. To record and maintain the minutes of
all regular and special meetings,
2. To handle and maintain a file of correspondence,
3. To act as historian.
C. The duties of the Treasurer shall
consist of the following:
1. To prepare a budget proposal for the approval of the membership at
large,
2. To submit budget proposals to the membership at large and supporting
and funding organizations in a timely manner,
3. To keep financial records and disburse funds.
D. The duties of the Research Chairperson
shall consist of the following:
1. To act as Chairperson of the Research Committee,
2. To seek out and facilitate research and other projects that will
further the Objectives of the Organization,
3. To ensure that such projects are carried out in a professional and
timely manner and in accordance with Law School rules.
E. The duties of the Speakers Chairperson
shall consist of the following:
1. To act as Chairperson of the Speakers Committee,
2. To seek out speakers and facilitate speaker presentations that will
further the Objectives of the Organization,
3. To ensure that such presentations are carried out in a professional
and timely manner and in accordance with Law School rules.
Article VI: ELECTIONS
A. The Elections Committee shall
hold an election meeting at least two (2) weeks before the last Spring
semester class.
B. The Committee shall notify the membership that nominations
are open at least two (2) weeks prior to this meeting.
C. Candidates must be general members in good standing of the
Organization.
D. The Elections Committee shall prepare a panel of candidates
for the lections.
E. Elections shall be held by written ballot.
F. All ballots shall be counted by the Chairperson of the Elections
Committee at the close of the elections.
G. Each position shall be filled by any person receiving a simple
majority vote of the membership present.
H. In the event no candidate receives a simple majority, a runoff
election shall be held between the two (2) candidates with the greatest
number of votes.
Article VII: REMOVAL FROM OFFICE AND
DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
A. An officer may be removed only
for mis-, mal- or non-feasance in office.
B. A member may be censured only for violation of the Constitution
of this Organization, the laws of the United States or New Mexico, the
Regulations of the University of New Mexico, or the Honor Code of the
University of New Mexico School of Law.
C. Any removal or disciplinary action requires a supermajority
or two-thirds (2/3) and shall be made in accordance with the most recent
edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.
Article VIII: MEETINGS
A. Regular meetings will be held monthly on a day and time
determined by the Executive Committee. Special meetings may be called
by the President or by petition of five (5) general members in good
standing.
B. All meetings shall be in accordance with the most recent edition
of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.
Article IX: COMMITTEES
A. The Executive Committee shall consist of all elected officers
with the President as its Chairperson.
B. There shall be the following standing committees consisting
of the elected chairperson and any members that the relevant chairperson
shall appoint: Research Committee and Speakers Committee.
C. The President or a majority of the general membership shall
have the power to create any special Committees when necessary to further
the Objectives of the Organization. The President shall create an Election
Committee consisting of at least three (3) members.
D. Participation in any Committee, except the Election Committee
and Executive Committee, is open to any general member and is voluntary.
General members may participate in more than one Committee.
E. Each special Committee shall select by oral nomination and
vote a Chairperson for that Committee.
Article X: VOTE AND QUORUM
A. All dues-paying members shall have one (1) vote.
B. Members may vote by written proxy given to any member who
is present at any regular or special meeting, except that members may
not vote by written proxy at a meeting called in accordance with Article
VI or Article VII.
C. A quorum for the Organization shall be 10% of the general
membership including officers but excluding general members who are
not students, faculty, or staff of the University of New Mexico School
of Law.
D. In all other matters common fairness shall govern.
Article XI: AMENDMENTS
A. Any amendments to this Constitution and By-Laws shall
be submitted in writing to the membership at least one (1) week prior
to any meeting.
B. An amendment shall require a two-thirds (2/3) supermajority.
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U
OF NEW MEXICO
CONSTITUTION & BYLAWS
Article I: NAME
The name of the organization is University of New Mexico Environmental
Law Society (ELS).
Article II: PURPOSE
The purposes of Environmental Law Society
are:
A. To promote awareness of environmental concerns, issues, and
problems within the legal community.
B. To bridge the communication and information gaps between the
scientific and political/legal communities.
C. To enhance the law school experience for students interested
in environmental issues confronting New Mexico, the United States and
the world.
Article III: MEMBERSHIP
A. General membership shall be open
to any University of New Mexico School of Law student, faculty, alumnus,
or staff member as well as any member of the State Bar of New Mexico.
B. ELS welcomes and embraces members of all races, cultures,
ages, sexes, sexual preferences, religions, philosophies, physical of
mental abilities, medical conditions and family status.
C. Voting members shall be those members who pay an annual membership
fee determined by a majority vote of the Executive Committee.
Article IV: GOVERNMENT AND OFFICERS
A. The Management and Government
of the affairs of this Organization shall vest in the entire membership,
except for those duties and obligations specifically delegated to the
Officers or Committees as provided in this Constitution. Business necessary
to the maintenance of the organization shall be performed between regular
or special meetings by the Executive Committee or individual Officers.
B. The Officers of this Organization shall be President, Secretary,
Treasurer, Research Chairperson, and Speakers Chairperson.
C. All Officers shall be general members in good standing and
shall be elected in accordance with Article VI of this Constitution.
Officers shall serve for one (1) calendar year, terminating with the
election of new Officers.
D. An Officer may be elected to no more than two (2) consecutive terms
in the same office.
E. In the event any Officer other than the President resigns or is otherwise
unable to complete a full term of office, the President shall appoint
a successor. If the President resigns or is otherwise unable to complete
a full term of office, a successor shall be elected by the general membership
at a regular or special meeting. At least five (5) days notice of such
an election shall be given and such election must be held within twenty
(20) days of any vacancy. All officers selected under this sub-section
shall hold office until the next regular election.
Article V: DUTIES
A. The duties of the President shall
consist of the following:
1. To call and preside at meetings,
2. To set agendas for meetings,
3. To participate in Committees and meet regularly with Committee Chairpersons,
4. To act as spokesperson for the Organization,
5. To perform any additional duties and obligations necessary for the
Organization to further its objectives.
B. The duties of the Secretary shall
consist of the following:
1. To record and maintain the minutes of
all regular and special meetings,
2. To handle and maintain a file of correspondence,
3. To act as historian.
C.
The duties of the Treasurer shall consist of the following:
1. To prepare a budget proposal for the
approval of the membership at large,
2. To submit budget proposals to the membership at large and supporting
and funding organizations in a timely manner,
3. To keep financial records and disburse funds.
D. The duties of the Research Chairperson
shall consist of the following:
1. To act as Chairperson of the Research
Committee,
2. To seek out and facilitate research and other projects that will
further the Objectives of the Organization,
3. To ensure that such projects are carried out in a professional and
timely manner and in accordance with Law School rules.
E. The duties of the Speakers Chairperson
shall consist of the following:
1. To act as Chairperson of the Speakers
Committee,
2. To seek out speakers and facilitate speaker presentations that will
further the Objectives of the Organization,
3. To ensure that such presentations are carried out in a professional
and timely manner and in accordance with Law School rules.
Article VI: ELECTIONS
A. The Elections Committee shall
hold an election meeting at least two (2) weeks before the last Spring
semester class.
B. The Committee shall notify the membership that nominations
are open at least two (2) weeks prior to this meeting.
C. Candidates must be general members in good standing of the
Organization.
D. The Elections Committee shall prepare a panel of candidates
for the lections.
E. Elections shall be held by written ballot.
F. All ballots shall be counted by the Chairperson of the Elections
Committee at the close of the elections.
G. Each position shall be filled by any person receiving a simple
majority vote of the membership present.
H. In the event no candidate receives a simple majority, a runoff
election shall be held between the two (2) candidates with the greatest
number of votes.
Article VII: REMOVAL FROM OFFICE AND
DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
A. An officer may be removed only
for mis-, mal- or non-feasance in office.
B. A member may be censured only for violation of the Constitution
of this Organization, the laws of the United States or New Mexico, the
Regulations of the University of New Mexico, or the Honor Code of the
University of New Mexico School of Law.
C. Any removal or disciplinary action requires a supermajority
or two-thirds (2/3) and shall be made in accordance with the most recent
edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.
Article VIII: MEETINGS
A. Regular meetings will be held
monthly on a day and time determined by the Executive Committee. Special
meetings may be called by the President or by petition of five (5) general
members in good standing.
B. All meetings shall be in accordance with the most recent edition
of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised.
Article IX: COMMITTEES
A. The Executive Committee shall
consist of all elected officers with the President as its Chairperson.
B. There shall be the following standing committees consisting
of the elected chairperson and any members that the relevant chairperson
shall appoint: Research Committee and Speakers Committee.
C. The President or a majority of the general membership shall
have the power to create any special Committees when necessary to further
the Objectives of the Organization. The President shall create an Election
Committee consisting of at least three (3) members.
D. Participation in any Committee, except the Election Committee
and Executive Committee, is open to any general member and is voluntary.
General members may participate in more than one Committee.
E. Each special Committee shall select by oral nomination and
vote a Chairperson for that Committee.
Article X: VOTE AND QUORUM
A.
All dues-paying members shall have one (1) vote.
B. Members may vote by written proxy given to any member who
is present at any regular or special meeting, except that members may
not vote by written proxy at a meeting called in accordance with Article
VI or Article VII.
C. A quorum for the Organization shall be 10% of the general
membership including officers but excluding general members who are
not students, faculty, or staff of the University of New Mexico School
of Law.
D. In all other matters common fairness shall govern.
Article XI: AMENDMENTS
A. Any amendments to this Constitution and By-Laws shall
be submitted in writing to the membership at least one (1) week prior
to any meeting.
B. An amendment shall require a two-thirds (2/3) supermajority.
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