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Bylaws
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. Power of Board and Qualification of Directors.
NAELS shall be managed by its Board of Directors. Each director shall
be at least eighteen years of age.
Section 2. Number and Term of Office.
(a) The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than five nor more
than twenty-two directors, the number of directors to be determined from
time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided that no
decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
(b) Director positions shall be elected by a majority vote of the current
Board of Directors, upon nomination by a majority vote of the Governing
Board, or by Members at an Annual Meeting. The Directors shall be elected
to three-year terms and shall hold their offices until their terms expire
or until their successors are elected. All Directors may be re-elected.
(c) At all times, the Board shall be comprised of at least one representative
from each of the Main Sectors of Environmental Law and no one sector shall
comprise more than three-fourths of the Board.
(d) Each director shall have one vote.
(e) Three of the twenty-two directorships are standing positions to be
filled by the two NAELS Co-Chairs and the Alumni Committee Chair.
Section 3. Organization.
At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the President, or, in the absence
of the President, a Vice President, shall preside, or in the absence of
either of such officers, a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors
present shall preside. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the Board
of Directors. In the event the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting
of the Board of Directors, the meeting shall select its secretary.
Section 4. Resignations and Removal of Directors.
(a) Any director of NAELS may resign at any time by giving written notice
to the President or to the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect
at the time specified therein or, if no time be specified, then on delivery.
(b) Any or all of the directors may be removed with or without cause by
two- thirds vote, provided there is a quorum of not less than a majority
of the entire Board of Directors present at the meeting of directors called
for the purpose of considering such action. Prior to any meeting held
for such a purpose, the Board shall solicit the recommendations of the
Governing Board. Strong and active participation is expected of all directors.
Accordingly, failure of any director to attend meetings on a consistent
basis may lead to his or her removal from the Board.
(c) Any or all of the directors may be removed with or without cause by
two-thirds vote of the Members either at the Member's Annual Meeting or
by vote of the Governing Board.
Section 5. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.
Any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of
Directors for any cause may be filled by a nominee nominated by a majority
vote of the Governing Board and approved by a majority vote of the remaining
Directors, even if such vote is taken by less than a quorum of Directors.
Each Director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the
term of office of the Director whom he or she has replaced or until his
or her successor is elected.
Section 6. Action by the Board of Directors.
(a) Except as otherwise provided by law or in these by-laws, the act of
the Board of Directors means action at a meeting of the Board duly noticed
by vote of a majority of the directors present at the time of the vote,
if a quorum is present at such time, unless otherwise specified.
(b) Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors
or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members
of the Board or the committee consent in writing, electronically or otherwise,
to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution
and the written consents thereto by the members of the Board or committee
shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee.
(c) Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means
of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing
all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same
time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person
at a meeting.
Section 7. Place of Meeting.
The Board of Directors may hold its meetings at the principal office of
the Corporation, or at such place or places within or without the District
of Columbia as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 8. Annual Meetings.
As soon as practical after each annual election of directors, the Board
of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction
of other business, with at least ten days notice. The Board of Directors
shall seek to align its Annual Meeting with the Governing Board Annual
Meeting so that both meetings occur during the Annual Conference.
Section 9. Regular Meetings.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice
at such times as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board
of Directors.
Section 10. Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called
by the President, or by any two directors. Notice shall be given orally,
by telefax, or by electronic or regular mail and shall state the purposes,
time and place of the meeting. If notice is given orally, in person or
by telephone, it shall be given not less than ten days before the meeting;
if it is given by telefax or by electronic or regular mail, it shall be
given not less than three days before the meeting.
Section 11. Waivers of Notice.
Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a signed
waiver of notice whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the
meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the
lack of notice to him or her.
Section 12. Quorum.
A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business.
Section 13. Compensation.
Directors shall receive no compensation for their services, but may be
reimbursed for the expenses reasonably incurred by them in the performance
of their duties.
Section 14. Annual Report.
At the Annual Meeting, the Staff and/or the Executive Director shall provide
the Board of Directors a report certified by a firm of independent public
accountants selected by the Board, showing in appropriate detail the following:
(a) An explicit narrative description of the Corporation's major activities,
presented in the same major categories and covering the same fiscal period
as the audited financial statements.
(b) A list of Board members.
(c) Audited financial statements that set forth: (i) the assets and liabilities,
including the trust funds, of the Corporation as of the end of the twelve-month
fiscal period terminating not more than six months prior to said meeting;
(ii) the principal changes in assets and liabilities, including trust
funds, during said fiscal period; (iii) the revenue or receipts of the
Corporation, both unrestricted and restricted to particular purposes during
said fiscal period; and (iv) the expenses or disbursements of the Corporation
for both general and restricted purposes, during said fiscal period.
This report shall be filed with the records of the Corporation and a copy
thereof entered in the minutes of the proceedings of the Annual Meeting.
Articles: I
- II - III - IV
- V - VI - VII
- VIII - IX -
X - XI - XII - XIII
- XIV - XV
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